How did the war actually break out? This is the problem for which the aitiai are invoked. The first is a problem of historical contingency and properly concerns the origin of the Peloponnesian War in 431 BCE. In other words, he distinguishes between two sets of causes because there are two different kinds of problems to solve. In his disclosure of the alethestate prophasis, Thucydides brings into play the concept of ananke, which is entirely absent from his discussion of the aitiai. Sarah Ferrario, The Tools of Memory: Crafting Historical Legacy in Fourth-Century Greeceġ3. Rosalind Thomas, Local History, Polis History, and the Politics of Placeġ2. Christopher Tuplin, The Sick Man of Asia?ġ1. Dominique Lenfant, Greek Monographs on the Persian World: The Fourth Century BCE and its innovationsġ0. John Tully, Ephorus, Polybius, and τὰ καθόλου γράφειν: Why and How to Read Ephorus and his Role in Greek Historiography without Reference to ‘Universal History’ĩ. Nino Luraghi, Ephorus in Context: The Return of the Heraclidae and Fourth-century Peloponnesian PoliticsĨ. Giovanni Parmeggiani, The Causes of the Peloponnesian War: Ephorus, Thucydides and Their Criticsħ. Cinzia Bearzot, The Use of Documents in Xenophon’s HellenicaĦ. Roberto Nicolai, At the Boundary of Historiography: Xenophon and his Corpusĥ. John Marincola, Rethinking Isocrates and HistoriographyĤ. Riccardo Vattuone, Looking for the Invisible: Theopompus and the Roots of Historiographyģ.
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